The 1907 County Championship marked the 18th edition of the competition in England. Sixteen teams competed throughout the season in a first-class format. Matches played over three days followed a league system to determine the final standings.
Nottinghamshire secured its first championship title during this tournament. They outperformed the competition, while Worcestershire and Yorkshire finished in a tie for second place. Defending champions Kent struggled to repeat their success, falling to eighth place in the final table.
The points system created a unique dynamic for the teams. One point went to the winner of a match, while a loss resulted in the loss of one point. Officials calculated the final rankings by dividing the points earned by the total number of completed matches, then multiplying that figure by 100.
Ernie Hayes dominated the batting charts for Surrey, accumulating 1,721 runs across the campaign. On the bowling front, George Dennett proved difficult to face. The Gloucestershire player claimed 184 wickets to lead all bowlers in the tournament.
| Team | Pld | W | L | D | A | Pts | Fin | %Fin |
| Nottinghamshire | 20 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 15 | 15 | 100.00 |
| Worcestershire | 18 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 10 | 60.00 |
| Yorkshire | 28 | 12 | 3 | 11 | 2 | 9 | 15 | 60.00 |
| Surrey | 28 | 12 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 8 | 16 | 50.00 |
| Middlesex | 20 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 33.33 |
| Lancashire | 26 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 18 | 22.22 |
| Essex | 22 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 17.64 |
| Kent | 26 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 21 | 14.28 |
| Warwickshire | 20 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 9.09 |
| Gloucestershire | 22 | 8 | 12 | 2 | 0 | –4 | 20 | –20.00 |
| Leicestershire | 20 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 0 | –4 | 16 | –25.00 |
| Hampshire | 24 | 6 | 11 | 7 | 0 | –5 | 17 | –29.41 |
| Sussex | 26 | 7 | 13 | 6 | 0 | –6 | 20 | –30.00 |
| Somerset | 18 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 0 | –9 | 15 | –60.00 |
| Northamptonshire | 20 | 2 | 12 | 6 | 0 | –10 | 14 | –71.42 |
| Derbyshire | 22 | 2 | 17 | 1 | 2 | –15 | 19 | –78.94 |
| Source: |
Squad lists and statistics via Wikipedia