Test cricket is played between international cricket teams who are Full Members of the International Cricket Council (ICC). Unlike One Day Internationals, Test matches consist of two innings per team, with no limit in the number of overs. Test cricket is first-class cricket, so statistics and records set in Test matches are also counted toward first-class records. The duration of Tests, currently limited to five days, has varied through Test history, ranging from three days to timeless matches. The earliest match now recognised as a Test was played between England and Australia in March 1877; since then there have been over 2,000 Tests played by 13 teams. The frequency of Tests has steadily increased partly because of the increase in the number of Test-playing countries, and partly as cricket boards seek to maximise their revenue.
| Team | First Test match | Matches | Won | Lost | Tied | Drawn | % Won | W/L Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 14 June 2018 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 30.76 | 0.50 |
| Australia | 15 March 1877 | 882 | 426 | 235 | 2 | 219 | 48.41 | 1.81 |
| Bangladesh | 10 November 2000 | 159 | 27 | 113 | 0 | 19 | 16.98 | 0.23 |
| England | 15 March 1877 | 1,097 | 406 | 335 | 0 | 356 | 36.91 | 1.20 |
| India | 25 June 1932 | 599 | 186 | 188 | 1 | 224 | 31.05 | 0.98 |
| Ireland | 11 May 2018 | 13 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 23.07 | 0.30 |
| New Zealand | 10 January 1930 | 487 | 126 | 190 | 0 | 171 | 25.87 | 0.66 |
| Pakistan | 16 October 1952 | 469 | 152 | 151 | 0 | 166 | 32.40 | 1.00 |
| South Africa | 12 March 1889 | 479 | 191 | 162 | 0 | 126 | 39.87 | 1.18 |
| Sri Lanka | 17 February 1982 | 329 | 107 | 128 | 0 | 94 | 32.52 | 0.83 |
| West Indies | 23 June 1928 | 594 | 186 | 223 | 1 | 184 | 31.39 | 0.83 |
| ICC World XI | 14 October 2005 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Zimbabwe | 18 October 1992 | 130 | 16 | 84 | 0 | 30 | 12.30 | 0.19 |
| Margin | Teams | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Innings and 579 runs | England (903–7 d) beat Australia (201 & 123) | The Oval, London, England | 1938 | 5th |
| Innings and 360 runs | Australia (652–7 d) beat South Africa (159 & 133) | Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa | 2001–02 | 1st |
| Innings and 359 runs | New Zealand (601–3 d) beat Zimbabwe (125 & 117) | Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe | 2025 | 2nd |
| Innings and 336 runs | West Indies (614–5 d) beat India (124 & 154) | Eden Gardens, Kolkata, India | 1958–59 | 3rd |
| Innings and 332 runs | Australia (645) beat England (141 & 172) | The Gabba, Brisbane, Australia | 1946–47 | 1st |
| Margin | Teams | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 675 runs | England (521 & 342–8 d) beat Australia (122 & 66) | Brisbane Showgrounds, Brisbane, Australia | 1928–29 | 1st |
| 562 runs | Australia (701 & 327) beat England (321 & 145) | The Oval, London, England | 1934 | 5th |
| 546 runs | Bangladesh (382 & 425-4 d) beat Afghanistan (146 & 115) | Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium, Mirpur, Bangladesh | 2023 | 1st |
| 530 runs | Australia (328 & 578) beat South Africa (205 & 171) | Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia | 1910–11 | 4th |
| 492 runs | South Africa (488 & 344–6 d) beat Australia (221 & 119) | Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa | 2018 | 4th |
| Result | Teams | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tie | Australia (505 & 232) vs West Indies (453 & 284) | The Gabba, Brisbane, Australia | 1960–61 | 1st |
| Tie | India (397 & 347) vs Australia (574–7 d & 170–5 d) | M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Madras, India | 1986–87 | 1st |
| Draw | Zimbabwe (376 & 234) vs England (406 & 204–6) | Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe | 1996–97 | 1st |
| Draw | India (482 & 242–9) vs West Indies (590 & 134) | Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, India | 2011–12 | 3rd |
| Margin | Teams | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 wicket | England (183 & 263–9) beat Australia (324 & 121) | The Oval, London, England | 1902 | 5th |
| 1 wicket | South Africa (91 & 287–9) beat England (184 & 190) | Old Wanderers, Johannesburg, South Africa | 1905–06 | 1st |
| 1 wicket | England (382 & 282–9) beat Australia (266 & 397) | Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia | 1907–08 | 2nd |
| 1 wicket | England (183 & 173–9) beat South Africa (113 & 242) | Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town, South Africa | 1922–23 | 2nd |
| 1 wicket | Australia (216 & 260–9) beat West Indies (272 & 203) | Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia | 1951–52 | 4th |
| 1 wicket | New Zealand (249 & 104–9) beat West Indies (140 & 212) | Carisbrook, Dunedin, New Zealand | 1979–80 | 1st |
| 1 wicket | Pakistan (256 & 315–9) beat Australia (337 & 232) | National Stadium, Karachi, Pakistan | 1994–95 | 1st |
| 1 wicket | West Indies (329 & 311–9) beat Australia (490 & 146) | Kensington Oval, Bridgetown, Barbados | 1998–99 | 3rd |
| 1 wicket | West Indies (273 & 216–9) beat Pakistan (269 & 219) | Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda | 1999–00 | 3rd |
| 1 wicket | Pakistan (175 & 262–9) beat Bangladesh (281 & 154) | Ibn-e-Qasim Bagh Stadium, Multan, Pakistan | 2003 | 3rd |
| 1 wicket | Sri Lanka (321 & 352–9) beat South Africa (361 & 311) | Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu Stadium, Colombo, Sri Lanka | 2006 | 2nd |
| 1 wicket | India (405 & 216–9) beat Australia (428 & 192) | Inderjit Singh Bindra Stadium, Mohali, India | 2010–11 | 1st |
| 1 wicket | Sri Lanka (191 & 304–9) beat South Africa (235 & 259) | Kingsmead Cricket Ground, Durban, South Africa | 2018–19 | 1st |
| 1 wicket | England (67 & 362–9) beat Australia (179 & 246) | Headingley Cricket Ground, Leeds, England | 2019 | 3rd |
| 1 wicket | West Indies (253 & 168–9) beat Pakistan (217 & 203) | Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica | 2021 | 1st |
| Margin | Teams | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 run | West Indies (252 & 146) beat Australia (213 & 184) | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia | 1992–93 | 4th |
| 1 run | New Zealand (209 & 483) beat England (435 & 256) | Basin Reserve, Wellington, New Zealand | 2022–23 | 2nd |
| 2 runs | England (407 & 182) beat Australia (308 & 279) | Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Birmingham, England | 2005 | 2nd |
| 3 runs | Australia (299 & 86) beat England (262 & 120) | Old Trafford Cricket Ground, Manchester, England | 1902 | 4th |
| 3 runs | England (284 & 294) beat Australia (287 & 288) | Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia | 1982–83 | 4th |
| Margin | Teams | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 runs | England (325 & 437) beat Australia (586 & 166) | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia | 1894–95 | 1st |
| 18 runs | England (174 & 356) beat Australia (401–9 d & 111) | Headingley Cricket Ground, Leeds, England | 1981 | 3rd |
| 171 runs | India (171 & 657–7 d) beat Australia (445 & 212) | Eden Gardens, Kolkata, India | 2000–01 | 2nd |
| 1 run | New Zealand (209 & 483) beat England (435 & 256) | Basin Reserve, Wellington, New Zealand | 2022–23 | 2nd |
| Wins | Team | First win | Last win |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16 | Australia | Zimbabwe at Harare, 14 October 1999 | India at Mumbai, 27 February 2001 |
| 16 | Australia | South Africa at Melbourne, 26 December 2005 | India at Sydney, 2 January 2008 |
| 11 | West Indies | Australia at Bridgetown, 30 March 1984 | Australia at Adelaide, 7 December 1984 |
| 10 | South Africa | West Indies at Providence, 15 August 2024 | Zimbabwe at Bulawayo, 6 July 2025 |
| 9 | Sri Lanka | India at Colombo, 29 August 2001 | Pakistan at Lahore, 6 March 2002 |
| 9 | South Africa | Australia at Durban, 15 March 2002 | Bangladesh at Dhaka, 1 May 2003 |
| Score | Teams | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 952–6 d | Sri Lanka (v India) | R. Premadasa Stadium, Colombo, Sri Lanka | 1997 | 1st |
| 903–7 d | England (v Australia) | The Oval, London, England | 1938 | 5th |
| 849 | England (v West Indies) | Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica | 1929–30 | 4th |
| 823–7 d | England (v Pakistan) | Multan Cricket Stadium, Multan, Pakistan | 2024–25 | 1st |
| 790–3 d | West Indies (v Pakistan) | Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica | 1957–58 | 3rd |
| Runs | Teams | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 | New Zealand (v England) | Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand | 1954–55 | 2nd |
| 27 | West Indies (v Australia) | Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica | 2025 | 3rd |
| 30 | South Africa (v England) | St George's Park, Port Elizabeth, South Africa | 1895–96 | 1st |
| 30 | South Africa (v England) | Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Birmingham, England | 1924 | 1st |
| 35 | South Africa (v England) | Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town, South Africa | 1898–99 | 2nd |
| Score | Teams | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 418–7 | West Indies (v Australia) | Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda | 2002–03 | 4th |
| 414–4 | South Africa (v Australia) | WACA Ground, Perth, Australia | 2008–09 | 1st |
| 406–4 | India (v West Indies) | Queen's Park Oval, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | 1975–76 | 3rd |
| 404–3 | Australia (v England) | Headingley Cricket Ground, Leeds, England | 1948 | 4th |
| 395–7 | West Indies (v Bangladesh) | Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong, Bangladesh | 2020–21 | 1st |
| Score | Teams | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,981–35 | South Africa (530 & 481) v England (316 & 654–5) | Kingsmead Cricket Ground, Durban, South Africa | 1938–39 | 5th |
| 1,815–34 | England (849 & 272–9 d) v West Indies (286 & 408–5) | Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica | 1929–30 | 4th |
| 1,768–37 | Pakistan (579 & 268) v England (657 & 264–7 d) | Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi, Pakistan | 2022–23 | 1st |
| 1,764–39 | Australia (533 & 339–9) v West Indies (276 & 616) | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia | 1968–69 | 4th |
| 1,753–40 | Australia (354 & 582) v England (447 & 370) | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia | 1920–21 | 3rd |
| Runs | Player | Innings | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15,921 | Sachin Tendulkar | 329 | 1989–2013 |
| 14,114 | Joe Root † | 304 | 2012–present |
| 13,378 | Ricky Ponting | 287 | 1995–2012 |
| 13,289 | Jacques Kallis | 280 | 1995–2013 |
| 13,288 | Rahul Dravid | 286 | 1996–2012 |
| Runs | Player | Record held until | Duration of record |
|---|---|---|---|
| 239 | Charles Bannerman | 4 January 1882 | 4 years, 295 days |
| 676 | George Ulyett | 13 August 1884 | 2 years, 222 days |
| 860 | Billy Murdoch | 14 August 1886 | 2 years, 1 day |
| 1,277 | Arthur Shrewsbury | 23 January 1902 | 15 years, 162 days |
| 1,293 | Joe Darling | 18 February 1902 | 26 days |
| 1,366 | Syd Gregory | 14 June 1902 | 116 days |
| 1,531 | Archie MacLaren | 13 August 1902 | 60 days |
| 3,412 | Clem Hill | 27 December 1924 | 22 years, 136 days |
| 5,410 | Jack Hobbs | 29 June 1937 | 12 years, 184 days |
| 7,249 | Wally Hammond | 27 November 1970 | 33 years, 151 days |
| 7,459 | Colin Cowdrey | 23 March 1972 | 1 year, 117 days |
| 8,032 | Garfield Sobers | 23 December 1981 | 9 years, 275 days |
| 8,114 | Geoffrey Boycott | 12 November 1983 | 1 year, 324 days |
| 10,122 | Sunil Gavaskar | 25 February 1993 | 9 years, 105 days |
| 11,174 | Allan Border | 25 November 2005 | 12 years, 273 days |
| 11,953 | Brian Lara | 17 October 2008 | 2 years, 327 days |
| 15,921 | Sachin Tendulkar | current | 17 years, 274 days |
| Batting position | Player | Runs | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opener | Alastair Cook | 11,845 | 44.87 |
| Number 3 | Kumar Sangakkara | 11,679 | 60.83 |
| Number 4 | Sachin Tendulkar | 13,492 | 54.40 |
| Number 5 | Shivnarine Chanderpaul | 6,883 | 56.42 |
| Number 6 | Ben Stokes | 4,406 | 34.16 |
| Number 7 | Adam Gilchrist | 3,948 | 46.45 |
| Number 8 | Daniel Vettori | 2,227 | 39.77 |
| Number 9 | Mitchell Starc † | 1,470 | 22.62 |
| Number 10 | Nathan Lyon † | 938 | 12.68 |
| Number 11 | James Anderson | 687 | 7.72 |
| Average | Innings | Player | Runs | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 99.94 | 80 | Donald Bradman | 6,996 | 1928–1948 |
| 61.87 | 31 | Adam Voges | 1,485 | 2015–2016 |
| 60.97 | 41 | Graeme Pollock | 2,256 | 1963–1970 |
| 60.83 | 40 | George Headley | 2,190 | 1930–1954 |
| 60.73 | 84 | Herbert Sutcliffe | 4,555 | 1924–1935 |
| Fours | Player | Innings |
|---|---|---|
| 2058+ | Sachin Tendulkar | 329 |
| 1654 | Rahul Dravid | 286 |
| 1559 | Brian Lara | 232 |
| 1515 | Joe Root † | 304 |
| 1509 | Ricky Ponting | 287 |
| Sixes | Player | Innings |
|---|---|---|
| 138 | Ben Stokes | 220 |
| 107 | Brendon McCullum | 176 |
| 100 | Adam Gilchrist | 137 |
| 98 | Tim Southee | 156 |
| 98 | Chris Gayle | 182 |
| Ducks | Player | Innings | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| 43 | Courtney Walsh | 185 | 1984–2001 |
| 39 | Stuart Broad | 244 | 2007–2023 |
| 36 | Chris Martin | 104 | 2000–2013 |
| 35 | Glenn McGrath | 138 | 1993–2007 |
| 34 | Ishant Sharma | 142 | 2007–2021 |
| 34 | Shane Warne | 199 | 1992–2007 |
| 34 | James Anderson | 265 | 2003–2024 |
| Runs | Player | Opponent | Innings | Series |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 974 | Don Bradman | England | 7 | 1930 |
| 905 | Wally Hammond | Australia | 9 | 1928–29 |
| 839 | Mark Taylor | England | 11 | 1989 |
| 834 | Neil Harvey | South Africa | 9 | 1952–53 |
| 829 | Viv Richards | England | 7 | 1976 |
| Runs | Scores | Player | Opponent | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 456 | 333 and 123 | Graham Gooch | India | Lord's, London, England | 1990 | 1st |
| 430 | 269 and 161 | Shubman Gill | England | Edgbaston, Birmingham, England | 2025 | 2nd |
| 426 | 334* and 92 | Mark Taylor | Pakistan | Arbab Niaz Stadium, Peshawar, Pakistan | 1998–99 | 2nd |
| 424 | 319 and 105 | Kumar Sangakkara | Bangladesh | Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong, Bangladesh | 2013–14 | 2nd |
| 400 | 400* | Brian Lara | England | Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda | 2003–04 | 4th |
| Score | Player | Opponent | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 400* | Brian Lara | England | Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda | 2003–04 | 4th |
| 380 | Matthew Hayden | Zimbabwe | WACA Ground, Perth, Australia | 2003–04 | 1st |
| 375 | Brian Lara | England | Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda | 1993–94 | 5th |
| 374 | Mahela Jayawardene | South Africa | Sinhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground, Colombo, Sri Lanka | 2006 | 1st |
| 367* | Wiaan Mulder | Zimbabwe | Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe | 2025 | 2nd |
| Score | Player | Opponent | Venue | Season | Test match number |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 165* | Charles Bannerman | England | Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia | 1876–77 | Test no. 1 |
| 211 | Billy Murdoch | England | The Oval, London, England | 1884 | Test no. 16 |
| 287 | R. E. Foster | Australia | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia | 1903–04 | Test no. 78 |
| 325 | Andy Sandham | West Indies | Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica | 1929–30 | Test no. 193 |
| 334 | Don Bradman | England | Headingley, Leeds, England | 1930 | Test no. 196 |
| 336* | Wally Hammond | New Zealand | Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand | 1932–33 | Test no. 226 |
| 364 | Len Hutton | Australia | The Oval, London, England | 1938 | Test no. 266 |
| 365* | Garfield Sobers | Pakistan | Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica | 1957–58 | Test no. 452 |
| 375 | Brian Lara | England | Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda | 1993–94 | Test no. 1259 |
| 380 | Matthew Hayden | Zimbabwe | WACA Ground, Perth, Australia | 2003–04 | Test no. 1661 |
| 400* | Brian Lara | England | Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda | 2003–04 | Test no. 1696 |
| Score | Player | Opponent | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 400* | Brian Lara | England | Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda | 2003–04 | 4th |
| 374 | Mahela Jayawardene | South Africa | Singhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground, Colombo, Sri Lanka | 2006 | 1st |
| 367* | Wiaan Mulder | Zimbabwe | Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe | 2025 | 2nd |
| 334* | Mark Taylor | Pakistan | Arbab Niaz Stadium, Peshawar, Pakistan | 1998–99 | 2nd |
| 333 | Graham Gooch | India | Lord's, London, England | 1990 | 1st |
| Score | Player | Opponent | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 264* | Tom Latham | Sri Lanka | Basin Reserve, Wellington, New Zealand | 2018–19 | 1st |
| 244* | Alastair Cook | Australia | Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia | 2017–18 | 4th |
| 223* | Glenn Turner | West Indies | Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica | 1971–72 | 1st |
| 216* | Marvan Atapattu | Zimbabwe | Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe | 1999–00 | 1st |
| 206* | Bill Brown | England | Lord's, London, England | 1938 | 2nd |
| Batting position | Player | Score | Opponent | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opener | Matthew Hayden | 380 | Zimbabwe | WACA Ground, Perth, Australia | 2003–04 | 1st |
| Number 3 | Brian Lara | 400* | England | Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda | 2003–04 | 4th |
| Number 4 | Mahela Jayawardene | 374 | South Africa | Singhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground, Colombo, Sri Lanka | 2006 | 1st |
| Number 5 | Michael Clarke | 329* | India | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia | 2011–12 | 2nd |
| Number 6 | Ben Stokes | 258 | South Africa | Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town, South Africa | 2015–16 | 2nd |
| Number 7 | Don Bradman | 270 | England | Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia | 1936–37 | 3rd |
| Number 8 | Wasim Akram | 257* | Zimbabwe | Sheikhupura Stadium, Sheikhupura, Pakistan | 1996–97 | 1st |
| Number 9 | Ian Smith | 173 | India | Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand | 1989–90 | 3rd |
| Number 10 | Walter Read | 117 | Australia | The Oval, London, England | 1884 | 3rd |
| Number 11 | Ashton Agar | 98 | England | Trent Bridge, Nottingham, England | 2013 | 1st |
| Runs | Sequence | Batsman | Bowler | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35 | 4–5W–7NB–4–4–4–6–1 | Jasprit Bumrah | Stuart Broad | Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Birmingham, England | 2022 | 5th |
| 28 | 4–6–6–4–4–4 | Brian Lara | Robin Peterson | Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa | 2003–04 | 1st |
| 28 | 4–6–2–4–6–6 | George Bailey | James Anderson | WACA Ground, Perth, Australia | 2013–14 | 3rd |
| 28 | 4–4–4–6–6–b4 | Keshav Maharaj | Joe Root | St George's Park, Gqeberha, South Africa | 2019–20 | 3rd |
| 27 | 6–6–6–6–2–1 | Shahid Afridi | Harbhajan Singh | Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore, Pakistan | 2005–06 | 1st |
| 27 | 6–4–4–4–6–3 | Harry Brook | Zahid Mahmood | Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi, Pakistan | 2022–23 | 1st |
| Runs | Player | Average | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1788 | Mohammad Yousuf | 99.33 | 2006 |
| 1710 | Viv Richards | 90.00 | 1976 |
| 1708 | Joe Root | 61.00 | 2021 |
| 1656 | Graeme Smith | 72.00 | 2008 |
| 1595 | Michael Clarke | 106.33 | 2012 |
| Centuries | Player | Matches | Innings |
|---|---|---|---|
| 51 | Sachin Tendulkar | 200 | 329 |
| 45 | Jacques Kallis | 166 | 280 |
| 41 | Ricky Ponting | 168 | 287 |
| 41 | Joe Root † | 164 | 304 |
| 38 | Kumar Sangakkara | 134 | 233 |
| No. of balls | Player | Opponent | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 54 | Brendon McCullum | Australia | Hagley Oval, Christchurch, New Zealand | 2015–16 | 2nd |
| 56 | Viv Richards | England | Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda | 1985–86 | 5th |
| 56 | Misbah-ul-Haq | Australia | Sheikh Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | 2014–15 | 2nd |
| 57 | Adam Gilchrist | England | WACA Ground, Perth, Australia | 2006–07 | 3rd |
| 67 | Jack Gregory | South Africa | Old Wanderers, Johannesburg, South Africa | 1921–22 | 2nd |
| Double centuries | Player | Matches |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | Donald Bradman | 52 |
| 11 | Kumar Sangakkara | 130 |
| 9 | Brian Lara | 131 |
| 7 | Wally Hammond | 85 |
| 7 | Virat Kohli | 123 |
| 7 | Mahela Jayawardene | 149 |
| No. of balls | Player | Opponent | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 153 | Nathan Astle | England | Lancaster Park, Christchurch, New Zealand | 2001–02 | 1st |
| 163 | Ben Stokes | South Africa | Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town, South Africa | 2015–16 | 2nd |
| 168 | Virender Sehwag | Sri Lanka | Brabourne Stadium, Mumbai, India | 2009–10 | 3rd |
| 182 | Virender Sehwag | Pakistan | Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore, Pakistan | 2005–06 | 1st |
| 186 | Brendon McCullum | Pakistan | Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates | 2014–15 | 3rd |
| Triple centuries | Player | Matches |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Donald Bradman | 52 |
| 2 | Virender Sehwag | 104 |
| 2 | Chris Gayle | 103 |
| 2 | Brian Lara | 131 |
| 1 | (25 players) | (25 players) |
| Quadruple centuries | Player | Matches |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brian Lara | 131 |
| 50+ | Player | Matches | Innings |
|---|---|---|---|
| 119 | Sachin Tendulkar | 200 | 329 |
| 108 | Joe Root † | 166 | 304 |
| 103 | Jacques Kallis | 166 | 280 |
| 103 | Ricky Ponting | 168 | 287 |
| 99 | Rahul Dravid | 164 | 286 |
| No. of balls | Player | Opponent | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | Misbah-ul-Haq | Australia | Sheikh Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | 2014–15 | 2nd |
| 23 | David Warner | Pakistan | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia | 2016–17 | 3rd |
| 24 | Jacques Kallis | Zimbabwe | Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town, South Africa | 2004–05 | 1st |
| 24 | Ben Stokes | West Indies | Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Birmingham, England | 2024 | 3rd |
| 25 | Shane Shillingford | New Zealand | Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica | 2014 | 1st |
| Wickets | Player | Matches | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| 800 | Muttiah Muralitharan | 133 | 22.72 |
| 708 | Shane Warne | 145 | 25.41 |
| 704 | James Anderson | 188 | 26.45 |
| 619 | Anil Kumble | 132 | 29.65 |
| 604 | Stuart Broad | 167 | 27.68 |
| Wickets | Player | Matches | Average | Record held until | Duration of record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | Alfred Shaw | 1 | 10.75 | 31 March 1877 | 16 days |
| 14 | Tom Kendall | 2 | 15.35 | 4 January 1879 | 1 year, 279 days |
| 94 | Fred Spofforth | 18 | 18.41 | 12 January 1895 | 16 years, 8 days |
| 100 | Johnny Briggs | 25 | 13.51 | 4 February 1895 | 33 days |
| 101 | Charles Turner | 17 | 16.53 | 2 March 1895 | 26 days |
| 103 | Johnny Briggs | 26 | 13.92 | 21 March 1896 | 1 year, 19 days |
| 112 | George Lohmann | 18 | 10.75 | 14 January 1898 | 1 year, 299 days |
| 118 | Johnny Briggs | 33 | 17.75 | 2 January 1904 | 5 years, 353 days |
| 141 | Hugh Trumble | 32 | 21.78 | 13 December 1913 | 9 years, 345 days |
| 189 | Sydney Barnes | 27 | 16.43 | 4 January 1936 | 22 years, 22 days |
| 216 | Clarrie Grimmett | 37 | 24.21 | 24 July 1953 | 17 years, 201 days |
| 236 | Alec Bedser | 51 | 24.89 | 26 January 1963 | 9 years, 186 days |
| 242 | Brian Statham | 67 | 24.27 | 15 March 1963 | 48 days |
| 307 | Fred Trueman | 67 | 21.57 | 1 February 1976 | 12 years, 323 days |
| 309 | Lance Gibbs | 79 | 29.09 | 27 December 1981 | 5 years, 329 days |
| 355 | Dennis Lillee | 70 | 23.92 | 21 August 1986 | 4 years, 237 days |
| 373 | Ian Botham | 94 | 27.86 | 12 November 1988 | 2 years, 83 days |
| 431 | Richard Hadlee | 86 | 22.29 | 8 February 1994 | 5 years, 88 days |
| 434 | Kapil Dev | 131 | 29.64 | 27 March 2000 | 6 years, 48 days |
| 519 | Courtney Walsh | 132 | 24.44 | 8 May 2004 | 4 years, 42 days |
| 532 | Muttiah Muralitharan | 91 | 22.87 | 15 October 2004 | 160 days |
| 708 | Shane Warne | 145 | 25.41 | 3 December 2007 | 3 years, 49 days |
| 800 | Muttiah Muralitharan | 133 | 22.72 | Current | 18 years, 227 days |
| Wickets | Bowler | Match | Record Date | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | Charlie Turner | 6 | 30 August 1888 | |
| 100 | George Lohmann | 16 | 2 March 1896 | |
| 150 | Sydney Barnes | 24 | 13 December 1913 | |
| 200 | Yasir Shah | 33 | 3 December 2018 | |
| 250 | Ravichandran Ashwin | 45 | 9 February 2017 | |
| 300 | Ravichandran Ashwin | 54 | 24 November 2017 | |
| 350 | Muttiah Muralitharan | 66 | 6 September 2001 | |
| 350 | Ravichandran Ashwin | 66 | 2 October 2019 | |
| 400 | Muttiah Muralitharan | 72 | 12 January 2002 | |
| 450 | Muttiah Muralitharan | 80 | 3 May 2003 | |
| 500 | Muttiah Muralitharan | 87 | 16 March 2004 | |
| 550 | Muttiah Muralitharan | 94 | 12 September 2005 | |
| 600 | Muttiah Muralitharan | 101 | 8 March 2006 | |
| 650 | Muttiah Muralitharan | 108 | 4 August 2006 | |
| 700 | Muttiah Muralitharan | 113 | 11 July 2007 | |
| 750 | Muttiah Muralitharan | 122 | 31 July 2008 | |
| 800 | Muttiah Muralitharan | 133 | 18 July 2010 |
| Average | Player | Runs conceded | Wickets |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10.75 | George Lohmann | 1,205 | 112 |
| 12.70 | / J. J. Ferris | 775 | 61 |
| 15.54 | Billy Barnes | 793 | 51 |
| 16.42 | Billy Bates | 821 | 50 |
| 16.43 | Sydney Barnes | 3106 | 189 |
| Strike rate | Player | Balls | Wickets |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34.2 | George Lohmann | 3,830 | 112 |
| 35.8 | Shamar Joseph † | 2,076 | 58 |
| 37.7 | / J. J. Ferris | 2,302 | 61 |
| 38.0 | Kuldeep Yadav † | 3,000 | 79 |
| 38.3 | Marco Jansen † | 3,408 | 89 |
| 5 wickets in an innings | Player | Matches |
|---|---|---|
| 67 | Muttiah Muralitharan | 133 |
| 37 | Ravichandran Ashwin | 106 |
| 37 | Shane Warne | 145 |
| 36 | Richard Hadlee | 86 |
| 35 | Anil Kumble | 132 |
| 10 wickets in a match | Player | Matches |
|---|---|---|
| 22 | Muttiah Muralitharan | 133 |
| 10 | Shane Warne | 145 |
| 9 | Richard Hadlee | 86 |
| 9 | Rangana Herath | 93 |
| 8 | Anil Kumble | 132 |
| 8 | Ravichandran Ashwin | 106 |
| Wickets | Tests | Player | Opponent | Series |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 49 | 4 | Sydney Barnes | South Africa | 1913–14 |
| 46 | 5 | Jim Laker | Australia | 1956 |
| 44 | 5 | Clarrie Grimmett | South Africa | 1935–36 |
| 42 | 6 | Terry Alderman | England | 1981 |
| 41 | 6 | Terry Alderman | England | 1989 |
| 41 | 6 | Rodney Hogg | England | 1978–79 |
| Bowling figures | Player | Opponent | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19–90 | Jim Laker | Australia | Old Trafford Cricket Ground, Manchester, England | 1956 | 4th |
| 17–159 | Sydney Barnes | South Africa | Old Wanderers, Johannesburg, South Africa | 1913–14 | 2nd |
| 16–136 | Narendra Hirwani | West Indies | M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai, India | 1987–88 | 4th |
| 16–137 | Bob Massie | England | Lord's, London, England | 1972 | 2nd |
| 16–220 | Muttiah Muralitharan | England | The Oval, London, England | 1998 | 1st |
| Bowling figures | Player | Opponent | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13–55 | Courtney Walsh | New Zealand | Basin Reserve, Wellington, New Zealand | 1994–95 | 2nd |
| 13–135 | Waqar Younis | Zimbabwe | Southend Club Cricket Stadium, Karachi, Pakistan | 1993–94 | 1st |
| 13–152 | Rangana Herath | Zimbabwe | Harare Sports Club, Harare, Zimbabwe | 2016–17 | 2nd |
| 12–100 | Fazal Mahmood | West Indies | Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka, Bangladesh | 1958–59 | 2nd |
| 11–79 | Imran Khan | India | National Stadium, Karachi, Pakistan | 1982–83 | 2nd |
| Bowling figures | Player | Opponent | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10–53 | Jim Laker | Australia | Old Trafford, Manchester, England | 1956 | 4th |
| 10–74 | Anil Kumble | Pakistan | Feroz Shah Kotla Ground, Delhi, India | 1998–99 | 2nd |
| 10–119 | Ajaz Patel | India | Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, India | 2021–22 | 2nd |
| 9–28 | George Lohmann | South Africa | Old Wanderers, Johannesburg, South Africa | 1895–96 | 2nd |
| 9–37 | Jim Laker | Australia | Old Trafford, Manchester, England | 1956 | 4th |
| Bowling figures | Player | Opponent | Venue | Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7–55 | Tom Kendall | England | Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia | 1876–77 |
| 7–44 | Fred Spofforth | England | The Oval, London, England | 1882 |
| 7–28 | Billy Bates | Australia | Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia | 1882–83 |
| 8–35 | George Lohmann | Australia | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia | 1886–87 |
| 8–11 | Johnny Briggs | South Africa | Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town, South Africa | 1888–89 |
| 8–7 | George Lohmann | South Africa | St George's Park Cricket Ground, Gqeberha, South Africa | 1895–96 |
| 9–28 | George Lohmann | South Africa | Old Wanderers, Johannesburg, South Africa | 1895–96 |
| 10–53 | Jim Laker | Australia | Old Trafford Cricket Ground, Manchester, England | 1956 |
| Bowling figures | Player | Opponent | Venue | Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9–83 | Kapil Dev | West Indies | Sardar Patel Stadium, Ahmedabad, India | 1983–84 |
| 8–60 | Imran Khan | India | National Stadium, Karachi, Pakistan | 1982–83 |
| 8–63 | Rangana Herath | Zimbabwe | Harare Sports Club, Harare, Zimbabwe | 2016–17 |
| 8–106 | Kapil Dev | Australia | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia | 1985–86 |
| 7–37 | Courtney Walsh | New Zealand | Basin Reserve, Wellington, New Zealand | 1994–95 |
| Catches | Player | Matches | Innings | Catches per Innings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 218 | Joe Root † | 166 | 317 | 0.69 |
| 215 | Steve Smith † | 123 | 235 | 0.91 |
| 210 | Rahul Dravid | 164 | 301 | 0.70 |
| 205 | Mahela Jayawardene | 149 | 270 | 0.76 |
| 200 | Jacques Kallis | 166 | 315 | 0.63 |
| Catches | Player | Opponent | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | Aiden Markram | India | Assam Cricket Association Stadium, Guwahati, India | 2025–26 | 2nd |
| 8 | Ajinkya Rahane | Sri Lanka | Galle International Stadium, Galle, Sri Lanka | 2015 | 1st |
| 7 | Greg Chappell | England | WACA Ground, Perth, Australia | 1974–75 | 2nd |
| 7 | Yajurvindra Singh | England | M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bengaluru, India | 1976–77 | 4th |
| 7 | Hashan Tillakaratne | New Zealand | Singhalese Sports Club, Colombo, Sri Lanka | 1992–93 | 2nd |
| 7 | Stephen Fleming | Zimbabwe | Harare Sports Club, Harare, Zimbabwe | 1997–98 | 1st |
| 7 | Matthew Hayden | Sri Lanka | Galle International Stadium, Galle, Sri Lanka | 2003–04 | 1st |
| 7 | KL Rahul | England | Trent Bridge, Nottingham, England | 2018 | 3rd |
| Dismissals | Catches | Stumpings | Player | Matches |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 555 | 532 | 23 | Mark Boucher | 147 |
| 416 | 379 | 37 | Adam Gilchrist | 96 |
| 395 | 366 | 29 | Ian Healy | 119 |
| 355 | 343 | 12 | Rod Marsh | 96 |
| 294 | 256 | 38 | MS Dhoni | 90 |
| Catches | Player | Matches |
|---|---|---|
| 532 | Mark Boucher | 147 |
| 379 | Adam Gilchrist | 96 |
| 366 | Ian Healy | 119 |
| 343 | Rod Marsh | 96 |
| 265 | Jeff Dujon | 81 |
| Stumpings | Player | Matches |
|---|---|---|
| 52 | Bert Oldfield | 54 |
| 46 | Godfrey Evans | 91 |
| 38 | Syed Kirmani | 88 |
| 38 | MS Dhoni | 90 |
| 37 | Adam Gilchrist | 96 |
| Dismissals | Player | Opponent | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Wasim Bari | New Zealand | Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand | 1978–79 | 3rd |
| 7 | Bob Taylor | India | Wankhede Stadium, Bombay, India | 1979–80 | 1st |
| 7 | Ian Smith | Sri Lanka | Seddon Park, Hamilton, New Zealand | 1990–91 | 2nd |
| 7 | Ridley Jacobs | Australia | Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia | 2000–01 | 4th |
| 7 | Joshua Da Silva | South Africa | Centurion Park, Centurion, South Africa | 2022–23 | 1st |
| Matches | Player | Period |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Ian Botham | 1977–1992 |
| 4 | Ravichandran Ashwin | 2011–2024 |
| 2 | Garfield Sobers | 1954–1974 |
| 2 | Mushtaq Mohammad | 1959–1979 |
| 2 | Jacques Kallis | 1995–2013 |
| 2 | Shakib Al Hasan | 2007–2024 |
| 2 | Ravindra Jadeja † | 2012–present |
| Matches | Player | Runs | Wickets | Opponent | Venue | Season | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ian Botham | 114 | 13/109 | India | Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, India | 1979–80 | 1st |
| 1 | Imran Khan | 117 | 11/180 | India | Iqbal Stadium, Faisalabad, Pakistan | 1982–83 | 3rd |
| 1 | Shakib Al Hasan | 137 | 10/124 | Zimbabwe | Sheikh Abu Naser Stadium, Khulna, Bangladesh | 2014–15 | 2nd |
| Matches | Player | Period |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | Sachin Tendulkar | 1989–2013 |
| 188 | James Anderson | 2003–2024 |
| 168 | Steve Waugh | 1985–2004 |
| 168 | Ricky Ponting | 1995–2012 |
| 167 | Stuart Broad | 2007–2023 |
| Matches | Player | Won | Lost | Drawn | Tied |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 109 | Graeme Smith | 53 | 29 | 27 | 0 |
| 93 | Allan Border | 32 | 22 | 38 | 1 |
| 80 | Stephen Fleming | 28 | 27 | 25 | 0 |
| 77 | Ricky Ponting | 48 | 16 | 13 | 0 |
| 74 | Clive Lloyd | 36 | 12 | 26 | 0 |
| Won | Player | Lost | Drawn | Ties | Matches |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 53 | Graeme Smith | 26 | 26 | 0 | 109 |
| 48 | Ricky Ponting | 16 | 13 | 0 | 77 |
| 41 | Steve Waugh | 9 | 7 | 0 | 57 |
| 40 | Virat Kohli | 17 | 11 | 0 | 68 |
| 36 | Clive Lloyd | 12 | 26 | 0 | 74 |
| No. of Awards | Player | Matches | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23 | Jacques Kallis | 166 | 1995–2013 |
| 19 | Muttiah Muralitharan | 133 | 1992–2010 |
| 17 | Wasim Akram | 104 | 1985–2002 |
| 17 | Shane Warne | 145 | 1992–2007 |
| 16 | Kumar Sangakkara | 134 | 2000–2015 |
| 16 | Ricky Ponting | 168 | 1995–2012 |
| No. of Awards | Player | Matches | Series | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | Ravichandran Ashwin | 106 | 44 | 2011–2024 |
| 11 | Muttiah Muralitharan | 133 | 61 | 1992–2010 |
| 9 | Jacques Kallis | 166 | 61 | 1995–2013 |
| 8 | Imran Khan | 88 | 28 | 1971–1992 |
| 8 | Richard Hadlee | 86 | 33 | 1973–1990 |
| 8 | Shane Warne | 145 | 46 | 1992–2007 |
| Runs | Partnership | Innings | Highest | Average | 100s/50s | Career span |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6,920 | Rahul Dravid & Sachin Tendulkar | 143 | 249 | 50.51 | 20/29 | 1996–2012 |
| 6,554 | Mahela Jayawardene & Kumar Sangakkara | 120 | 624 | 56.5 | 19/27 | 2000–2015 |
| 6,482 | Gordon Greenidge & Desmond Haynes | 148 | 298 | 47.31 | 16/26 | 1978–1991 |
| 6,081 | Matthew Hayden & Justin Langer | 122 | 255 | 51.53 | 14/28 | 1997–2007 |
| 5,253 | Alastair Cook & Andrew Strauss | 132 | 229 | 40.4 | 14/21 | 2006–2012 |
| Runs | Partnership | Partnership | Opposition | Venue | Season | Test | Wicket |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 624 | Kumar Sangakkara (287) | Mahela Jayawardene (374) | South Africa | Singhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground, Colombo, Sri Lanka | 2006 | 1st | 3rd |
| 576 | Sanath Jayasuriya (340) | Roshan Mahanama (225) | India | R. Premadasa Stadium, Colombo, Sri Lanka | 1997 | 1st | 2nd |
| 467 | Andrew Jones (186) | Martin Crowe (299) | Sri Lanka | Basin Reserve, Wellington, New Zealand | 1990–91 | 1st | 3rd |
| 454 | Joe Root (262) | Harry Brook (317) | Pakistan | Multan Cricket Stadium, Multan, Pakistan | 2024–25 | 1st | 4th |
| 451 | Bill Ponsford (266) | Donald Bradman (244) | England | The Oval, London, England | 1934 | 5th | 2nd |
| 451 | Mudassar Nazar (231) | Javed Miandad (280*) | India | Niaz Stadium, Hyderabad, Pakistan | 1982–83 | 4th | 3rd |
| Wicket | Runs | Team | Partnership | Partnership | Opposition | Venue | Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st wicket | 415 | South Africa | Graeme Smith (232) | Neil McKenzie (226) | Bangladesh | Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong, Bangladesh | 2008 |
| 2nd wicket | 576 | Sri Lanka | Sanath Jayasuriya (340) | Roshan Mahanama (225) | India | R. Premadasa Stadium, Colombo, Sri Lanka | 1997–98 |
| 3rd wicket | 624 | Sri Lanka | Kumar Sangakkara (287) | Mahela Jayawardene (374) | South Africa | Singhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground, Colombo, Sri Lanka | 2006 |
| 4th wicket | 454 | England | Joe Root (262) | Harry Brook (317) | Pakistan | Multan Cricket Stadium, Multan, Pakistan | 2024–25 |
| 5th wicket | 405 | Australia | Sid Barnes (234) | Donald Bradman (234) | England | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia | 1946–47 |
| 6th wicket | 401 | West Indies | Amir Jangoo (233) | Roston Chase (194) | Sri Lanka | Sir Vivian Richards Stadium, North Sound, Antigua and Barbuda | 2026 |
| 7th wicket | 347 | West Indies | Denis Atkinson (219) | Clairmonte Depeiaza (122) | Australia | Kensington Oval, Bridgetown, Barbados | 1954–55 |
| 8th wicket | 332 | England | Jonathan Trott (184) | Stuart Broad (169) | Pakistan | Lord's, London, England | 2010 |
| 9th wicket | 195 | South Africa | Mark Boucher (78) | Pat Symcox (108) | Pakistan | New Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa | 1997-98 |
| 10th wicket | 198 | England | Joe Root (154*) | James Anderson (81) | India | Trent Bridge, Nottingham, England | 2014 |